Loss of Virulence of the Phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum Through Infection by φRSM Filamentous Phages
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Two different evolutionary lines of filamentous phages in Ralstonia solanacearum: their effects on bacterial virulence
The integration and excision of various filamentous phage genomes into and out of their host chromosomes occurs by site-specific recombination. The mechanisms proposed for these events include reactions mediated by phage-encoded recombinases and host recombination systems. Site-specific integration of filamentous phages plays a vital role in a variety of biological functions of the host, such a...
متن کاملFilamentous phages of Ralstonia solanacearum: double-edged swords for pathogenic bacteria
Some phages from genus Inovirus use host or bacteriophage-encoded site-specific integrases or recombinases establish a prophage state. During integration or excision, a superinfective form can be produced. The three states (free, prophage, and superinfective) of such phages exert different effects on host bacterial phenotypes. In Ralstonia solanacearum, the causative agent of bacterial wilt dis...
متن کاملLysogenic Conversion of the Phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum by the P2virus ϕRSY1
A P2-like phage ϕRSY1 infecting the phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum was isolated and characterized. The 40-kb genome of ϕRSY1 showed high sequence similarity to the Ralstonia phage ϕRSA1 and the GMI1000 prophage ϕRSX. The major genomic differences between these phages were the different orientation of the int gene and the gene content close to the cosL. ϕRSY1 and ϕRSX use a 15-base 3' port...
متن کاملThe Virulence Factors of the Bacterial Wilt Pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum
One of the most important virulence factors is a heterogeneous polymer of N-acetylated extracellular polysaccharide I (EPS I) [8]. EPS I-deficient mutants are nearly avirulent and do not colonize plant xylem vessels as efficient as wild type [4,9]. It has been suggested that EPS I directly causes wilting by physically blocking the vascular system and thereby alters water movement [8]. It has al...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684
DOI: 10.1094/phyto-11-11-0319-r